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FOREIGN WORDS AND PHRASES

 1. An initio: From the very beginning Ex: I have studied economics ah untio. 2. Ad hoc: Established for a particular purpose Ex: An ad hoc committee was appointed to look into the matter. 3. Ad interim: In the meantime Ex: You should wait for me. I shall finish my lunch ad interim. 4. Ad libitum: As much as you please Ex: Please eat ad libitum. 5. Ad nauseum: To a disgusting point Ex: They discussed the problem ad nauseum. 6. Alpha and omega: Beginning and end Ex: I went through the alpha and omega of English. 7. Alma mater: Mother institution Ex: We must always honour and remember our alma mater. 8. Anno domial (A.D.): In the year of Christ. Ex: The First World War started in A.D. 1914. 9. Alter ego: Bosom friend Ex: Anosike is my alter ego. 10. Alumul: Ex-students of college or university Ex: The meeting of the alumni of our college was held last year. 11. Ante meridiem (a.m.): between midnight and noon  Ex: The meeting took place at 8 a.m. 12. Bizarre: Eccentric, stran...

IDIOMS AND PHRASES

Every language has its own idioms and they are an integral part of the language. They add beauty and charm to the language. English is rich in idioms. A few of them are listed here with their meaning and usage. A. IDIOMATIC NOUN AND ADJECTIVE PHRASES 1. An apple of discord : Cause of contention or quarrel Ex: Amina is an apple of discord in our college. 2. The apple of one's eye: Very dear Ex: Khadija is an apple of her father's eye. 3. Animal spirits: Having vigour and health Ex: Tajo is in animal spirits, so he can do anything. 4. Apple pie order: Neat and clean Ex: You must arrange the books in apple pie order. 5. A beast of prey: A beast that lives by killing and eating other animals. Ex: The tiger is a beast of prey. 6. A bed of roses: A very comfortable and pleasant condition  Ex: journalism is not a bed of roses. 7. A bird of passage: A person who travels widely  Ex: My uncle is a bird of passage. 8. A black sheep: An evil person Ex: We should be aware of black shee...

PHRASAL VERBS

1. Account for: Give good reason for Ex: You must account for what you spend. 2. Allow for: Take into account Ex: You must allow for damages during production. 3. Ask in: Invite somebody into the room or house  Ex: I asked the guests in and offered them seats. 4. Ask for: Ask to speak to, request, demand Ex: I asked for the principal of the college. 5. Ask out: Invite somebody to an entertainment or a meal Ex: I asked my friends out and requested them to share a meal with me. 6. Back away: Step or back away slowly Ex: When Aminu saw a snake in the garden she backed away in fear. 7. Back out: Withdraw, refuse Ex: He promised to help me but he backed out later. 8. Back up : Support morally Ex: The government backed up the women in the implementation of prohibition on liquor. My friend did not back me up in my difficulty. 9. Be in : Be at home, in the house Ex: Please find out whether your father is in. 10. Be out: Be at home, in the house Ex: Please find out whether your father...

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